Character Based Writing: Lessons Learned From Sebastian Faulks

by Joanna Penn on February 2, 2010

I read this brilliant book over my Christmas break in Europe, and wanted to share what I learnt from it in terms of character based writing.

A Week In December‘ is my favourite Sebastian Faulks so far, which is saying something as he has written some fantastic books. You can read a great review of the book here. Here are my lessons learned.

  • Use extreme detail. The book takes place over 1 week in the lives of 7 characters, each of whom are portrayed in incredible detail in terms of their appearance, what they like, where they live and how they interact with other people. There is also a lot of back story and internal narrative, where the characters inner lives are explored. This is not “show, don’t tell”, but it works nonetheless. The description of the 16 year old druggie Finbar’s bedroom is perfect (Faulks does have teens!)
  • Plot is character arc. Not much happens in terms of actual events in the book, but the plot is less important than the experiences of the characters, known as the character arc. As someone who reads a lot of thrillers where action is paramount, I loved the slow pace of the book but I was still desperate to know what happened to each person by the end. There is a resolution for all of them, and not what you expect (or hope for) in some cases. Faulks can obviously do fast-paced thrillers too as he is the author of the next Bond book. Luckily, “Bond doesn’t have an inner life”!
  • Use dialogue to break up narrative. There are sections of narrative about each character that include back story and interior thought. This is broken up by dialogue that re-anchors the reader in that specific time and place so you don’t get lost in pure narrative.
  • Use external events to react to. The looming global financial crisis becomes an opportunity for great riches, a reality TV program goes too far, suicide bombers threaten the UK, the political landscape is fraught and the internet and life online is a continuing theme. These are events we are all aware of and can therefore understand the reactions of the people involved. It makes the book immediate and rooted in time and space (which might not help the longevity of the novel perhaps).
  • Research the character. John Veals is a hedge-fund manager and trader. The book tracks his plans to use the looming crash of a bank and the subsequent financial crisis to make squillions of pounds. I learnt a lot about hedge funds reading those sections, and also the mind of someone who is consumed by money. Faulks can presumably write the frustrated book reviewer R Tranter easily, but he had to do his research to portray John Veals. Unfortunately, his research into Islam has got Faulks into hot water in the British press.
  • Make them believable and real. Hassan is the young man who gets recruited for a suicide bomb attack. If you have been to Londonistan, you will know how multi-cultural it is and how this could easily happen. However, the Islamic suicide bomber is now an archetype with little reality or humanity and is always portrayed as the villain. But Hassan’s Dad is up for an OBE for services to catering with his Indian lime pickle business, and his friend is a modern Muslim woman and we see his world through his eyes. Hassan is therefore believable and real.
  • Westminster from the London Eye

    Setting as a character. I was in London when I bought the book so I was already overcome with nostalgia and love for my home country. It was in my basket after the very first page where Faulks nails a winter’s day in London. The stories here could exist only in London because it is so pivotal to the book itself, almost as another character. I loved this about the book as it grounds the characters in a reality I know. (If you haven’t been to London, it is still a fantastic book!) For another writer who uses setting to great effect, listen to Mur Lafferty interviewing China Mieville about ‘The City and the City’ here.

  • Linking the stories of characters. The people in the book are linked by people they know, but also devices in the book that intertwine the stories. A TV show several are watching, a dinner party they will attend, a website or a bike with no lights on almost knocking them over. I found this extremely clever as Faulks must have had a hell of an outline or meta-document to make all those links throughout the book. Impressive!

As a newbie fiction writer, I love to share my lessons learnt. Here are some extra ones from Holly Lisle on characters:

  • Don’t start with a name or physical description as you bring too many preconceptions to the table. (Of course, I have already done this and am finding the name of my protagonist is now possibly a problem!)
  • Give the character a problem or situation to start off with, and that will get you going
  • Empathise with your characters, even the evil ones. Read the rest of this great article here.

[I am now working through Holly Lisle’s excellent ‘Create a Character Clinic‘ – highly recommended!)

How do you create great characters? What are your tips or lessons learned?

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{ 6 comments… read them below or add one }

Sean Platt February 2, 2010 at 9:01 am

All great advice.

For characters, it adds a lot of extra depth to the story when your bad guys do good stuff and your good guys do bad stuff.

Have a great day!

Reply

Brad Vertrees February 2, 2010 at 9:44 am

Hi Joanna, great post!

Characterization is one part of writing fiction I really struggle with. Reading a lot of novels with good character development is probably the best way to learn.

I’m currently reading Stephen King’s new novel “Under the Dome” (as an ebook, of course) and he goes into great depth with each character – which probably explains why the novel is so long.

Since I write mostly short fiction, I don’t have that luxury.

Thanks for the great post!

Brad

Reply

Livia February 2, 2010 at 4:40 pm

Nice lessons. I recently read a book that also tried to bring together several character stories, but I actually didn’t like how the writer did it. Most of it was with an interlude paragraph where the omniscient narrator talks a bit and relates the two. Perhaps I should take a look at this. Sky Village did a good job of switching between character arcs. I’ll be blogging about that in a couple weeks.

Reply

Peta Jinnath Andersen February 2, 2010 at 5:30 pm

Great post. The book sounds fascinating. Was it a quick read? I often find stories with a lot of POV switches too easy to put down–it’s like they have built in pauses.

I’m particularly interested in your notes on “setting as character”. Thanks for the link about “The City and The City”.

Reply

e.lee February 3, 2010 at 1:10 am

really agree with the setting as character, alot of modern novels fail to evoke a palpable sense of place.

Anything Sebastian Faulks writes comes soo close to flawless

Reply

Joanna Penn February 3, 2010 at 2:06 am

@Sean – you’re right, bad guys need to be humanised too – otherwise too cardboard. I’m working on that in my own novel.

@Brad – yes, King is excellent at it, although he pretty much always uses the same character in terms of socio-economic scale. I want to read the Dome but waiting for Oz Kindle version! In short fic, I suppose you have to use fewer words for characterisation.

@Livia – I’ll look forward to the blog – I subscribe to yours now.

@Peta – it was a reasonably quick read but I was on holiday so no distractions! I’m sure you’ll enjoy The City & The City – very different book though, much darker.

@e.lee – Agree, Faulks is superb.

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