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The Pros And Cons Of Exclusivity

OLD POST ALERT! This is an older post and although you might find some useful tips, any technical or publishing information is likely to be out of date. Please click on Start Here on the menu bar above to find links to my most useful articles, videos and podcast. Thanks and happy writing! – Joanna Penn

Should you self-publish exclusively on Amazon? That is the question many authors consider whenever they put a book out.

The benefits of exclusivity

Here are my thoughts as to why you should consider exclusivity with Amazon, which basically means that you cannot publish a particular work anywhere else BUT Amazon for a 90 day period when you opt in with the checkbox on the KDP publishing page.

KDP Select and Kindle Unlimited

The KDP Select help page describes the benefits to opting in as:

  • Earn your share of the KDP Select Global Fund amount when readers choose and read more than 10% of your book from Kindle Unlimited, or borrow your book from the Kindle Owners’ Lending Library. Plus, earn 70% royalty for sales to customers in Japan, India, Brazil and Mexico.
  • Choose between two great promotional tools: Kindle Countdown Deals, time-bound promotional discounting for your book while earning royalties; or scheduled Free Book Promotion where readers worldwide can get your book free for a limited time. [Note: you can still make your book permafree if you publish on multiple platforms, pricing free and then reporting the cheaper price to Amazon.]
  • Help readers discover your books by making them available through Kindle Unlimited in the U.S. and the Kindle Owners’ Lending Library (KOLL) in the U.S, U.K., Germany, France, and Japan. Kindle Unlimited is a subscription program for readers that allows them to read as many books as they want. The Kindle Owners' Lending Library is a collection of books that Amazon Prime members who own a Kindle can choose one book from each month with no due dates. When you enroll in KDP Select, your books are automatically included in both programs.

Ease of changes

One of the big pains when you go direct to all platforms is the timing of price changes for sales. You can schedule a price change on Kobo and iBooks, but Nook can take a few days and Amazon's speed of change vary between 4 – 72 hours. Similarly, if you want to change back matter or fix a typo, you have to do it multiple times. Of course, you can use services like Smashwords, BookBaby or Draft2Digital and update once for all platforms, but I prefer to publish directly for the extra metadata fields I get on the various platforms.

If you are exclusive to Amazon, you only have to manage one site and one set of changes.

The drawbacks to exclusivity

There are several reasons why you shouldn't be exclusive to Amazon.

Global growth of digital markets. Don't miss out!

My Kobo sales in 58 countries

Amazon may be the biggest player in the US and the UK, but there are other retail stores and devices that dominate in other countries.

Germany, for example, is possibly the next big market for ebooks, and Amazon has 40% of the market. Apple iBooks and Tolino, an ebook reader and associated stores that are run by a group of German publishers, have the rest. I have found that my sales on the other German platforms match Amazon almost exactly.

My sales in Canada primarily come from Kobo, and both Kobo and iBooks break sales down into 50+ countries. We haven't even got started in the massive Asian markets yet!

The Compound Effect

I've found that by going direct to iBooks, Kobo and Nook, I have started to grow an audience there, and my income ticks up every month as their ecosystems discover my books. The Compound Effect by Darren Hardy is a fantastic book that describes how little actions taken every day can add up over time to massive change, or massive impact over years. You can't expect to load your books up on Kobo and expect them to sell straight away, you need time in that market.

Mark Coker, founder of Smashwords, says in his post on exclusivity that,

“It can take years to build readership at a retailer.  Authors who cycle their books in and out of KDP Select will have a more difficult time building readership at Amazon's competitors.”

I have seen the Compound Effect on my blog, my online platform and my book sales over the last six years. I know things take time to build, and a few hundred dollars a month now may grow if I stay my course.

Independence and possibility of disruption

I'm an independent author, so I don't want to be dependent on any single income stream.

I love Amazon as much as the next indie author, as much as the next Amazon Prime junkie and happy customer, but in early 2008, I was laid off, along with 400 other people in one day from my department.

My one source of income disappeared very fast.

Few people saw the Global Financial Crisis coming, and we all had to adapt. Change is inevitable, so I choose to spread my bets amongst the retailers as well as selling directly from my own site.

In Jeff Bezos' interview with Charlie Rose in Dec 2013, Jeff said that at some point, Amazon itself would be disrupted. He just hopes it happens after he is dead!

I think about the future of this business a lot.

I'm 39, and I am not just building for the next year, I'm building for the rest of my life and hopefully leaving something for my family when I'm gone. As Amazon continues to rise and rise, we see the push back of many different industries against their domination. Who knows what the next 5 years will hold?

Conclusion: My personal choices around exclusivity

One of the best things about being an indie is personal choice, but of course, this can make it harder as well. I can't tell you what to do with your books, I can only say what I do myself.

  • For anyone with one book and no platform, exclusivity seems to be the best way to get your book moving, at least in the initial period. I helped my Dad self-publish his historical thriller, Nada, last year, and put that in KDP Select. There was no point in going with the other platforms when the majority of his sales would be Amazon, and he had no intention of doing any ongoing marketing for the book. Free books allowed us to get the sales started and get some reviews.
  • For translations, in a new market, with little ability to do other forms of marketing, exclusivity is also a good idea. I'm using KDP Select for my Spanish and Italian books, and the free promo days have enabled us to get the algorithms moving and get some reviews.
  • For an established series that you are building over time, using more than one site is my personal choice. The compound effect will mean that over time, as I add books onto the platforms, and reach readers one by one, my sales will grow on the other sites. I also like spreading my income streams so I am not dependent on one platform for my livelihood. That's why the vast majority of my English language fiction and non-fiction is on all the major platforms.
  • Trying new things is important! For this year's NaNoWriMo, I'll be writing a stand-alone novella that I will put on KDP Select in order to try out Kindle Unlimited. As a reader, I love the idea of KU. I already utilize borrows on Prime and I consume a lot of books. I also love to play with the available options we have.

So basically, when you have multiple books, you can adopt multiple strategies. Fantastic!

What are your feelings around exclusivity? Do you keep all your books on Amazon only, or do you spread your books on multiple sites? Have you started selling direct, and why? Please leave a comment and join the conversation below.

Top image: Flickr Creative Commons fence by John Curley, solving the GFC by Cathrin Idsoe

Joanna Penn:

View Comments (159)

  • Hi Joanna -

    I ran an experiment earlier this year where I took my books off amazon exclusive and tried Kobo and Nook, where I'd had the first book free for a year, with DLs over 30,000 (vs 240,000 on Amazon).

    I blogged about it here - http://edjamesauthor.com/2014/04/30/kobo-nook-amazon/ - but the upshot for me was on amazon I sold three times in one day than in six weeks on Kobo and Nook combined.

    I've kept the combined edition of my first four books on both sites and have sold six in two months, which I'd usually sell in a day or two.

    Personally, I don't think the competition does a good job of promoting indies until they're huge on Amazon, eg Hugh Howey. Amazon don't care who they're selling as long as they're selling. Given this is my day job now, I'm all in with them - it makes financial sense, much as I'd like to avoid the many eggs in one basket conundrum.

    One additional thing to note is the daily deal - I got selected for one in May and shifted LOTS of books, but that's only open to KDP Select people.

    It's an interesting time.

    -- Ed

    • Hi Ed, I hear you - but I hold to my own feelings about exclusivity and the time it takes to grow an audience on other platforms and in other countries. It's a personal decision for everyone!

  • I'll put my first book on the market in November, with the intention of adding another every two to three months. While I'm filling the pipeline, I think I will start out with KDP for the first. That will allow me to get a quick boost and immediate feedback. I'm also writing YA and Middle Grade, which hasn't quite taken off in the e-readers yet. But it will, and I want to be in a good place for the Christmas wave. My personal Christmas fantasy is millions of ten year olds unwrapping e-readers and pads this year!

    • It's definitely worth being KDP Select, at least for the initial period on the first book - all the best with it!

  • Great post! I'll be referring people back here when they ask why I didn't go all-in with KDP Select for my first book, or why I didn't pull from other platforms when KU started. It's a great program, but pre-release I already had people asking for the book on Kobo and iTunes, and I remember how frustrating it was when I only had a Kobo (I can't read on a phone/tablet/laptop and enjoy the book, so apps were out for me). If I couldn't get a book on Kobo, I didn't add it to a list and wait for it to come out of Select; I just forgot about it. Maybe only 1-5 people find my book outside of Amazon on a given day, but I'm glad they could get it when and how they wanted it. I hope that, as you said, I eventually gain traction on those other retailers.

    I'm pleased with how things have gone so far, but I can understand the arguments for getting a debut book into Select, for sure. If/when I release a lead-in short story, I'll probably try it in Select, just to get into KU for a while and find a different audience. I have no moral objection to exclusivity. It was just a personal decision. :)

    • Thanks Kate, and everything is a personal decision in this business! It's fantastic that we are empowered to make the decisions :)

  • I've been exclusive to Amazon so far - 2 books and 4 short stories. I really appreciated this post because I've been thinking about branching out with future works. I like everything KDP select offers, but I'd like to try expanding my reach.

  • A very helpful post on a topic that I've wondered about recently as I've just released my debut novel, 'One Summer in Montmartre' (sorry had to take advantage of the opportunity to give it a plug!) on Amazon with KDP. However, I did buy, and have used my own ISBN (though Amazon puts its ASIN number on the website) so I have the option to place the novel on other platforms.
    I'm aiming to release another novel in October and will be keeping your excellent advice in mind.

    • Thanks Teagen, and just so you know, you don't need ISBNs for any of the main stores. I don't buy my own, and I don't need them to publish direct on Kobo, Apple or Nook.

  • This makes a lot of sense.

    An important consideration for me was where my initial audience would come from. Part of the reason I chose to go indie in the first place was because I felt I'd written a book that would appeal to a pretty specific community (Anglo-Catholics) to which I belong. I'm in Canada, and although the US is a much bigger market, the people whom I can reach with my own grassroots marketing efforts are mostly in my own country, where Kobo has a bigger market share. Not only that, but a lot of the people I know would prefer a paper book to an ebook. So for me it made sense to get into all the major vendors and to produce a paper edition. But those factors are quite specific to my situation; I think you need to think carefully about where your potential readers are and what they want.

    I'm super-excited about selling direct, too! It's on my list of things to get sorted in the near future.

    • Hi Alice, Thanks for sharing your viewpoint, and you're right of course, if you're in Canada, your initial audience may well be Kobo dominated :) In Germany, the Tolino is important ... thanks for bringing an international perspective!

      • Plus Kobo has impressed me by bribing me with wine and opportunities to meet my indie heroes! You can't beat that. :)

  • I originally published my first novel, Oranges for Christmas, on Amazon and Smashwords. But whilst sales at Amazon were fair, sales at the other retailers were almost non-existent. I sold one copy at Kobo, and it turned out it was to someone I knew. He just happened to own a Kobo ereader, rather than a Kindle. I also sold one copy at the iBookstore. So I decided to take that title down from Smashwords and try out KDP Select. I've had a handful of lends through the Kindle Owners' Lending Library or Kindle Unlimited (unfortunately you can't tell which) and I have a Kindle Countdown Deal coming up in September. I also have a second novel which is in KDP Select and a Countdown Deal scheduled for that one too. The results of both Countdown Deals will play a big part in determining whether or not I remain exclusive to Amazon. My husband tried the KDP Free Promotion deal on his novel, and the results were extremely poor, so I'm not convinced the KDP Select benefits are as great as Amazon make out. I'm concerned that Kindle Unlimited could be a huge game changer though and might make exclusivity the only sensible option. I'm watching very closely to see what other people in the industry make of KU, but in my heart of hearts I'm itching to get my stuff out on all the other platforms.

    • "in my heart of hearts I’m itching to get my stuff out on all the other platforms"
      That's how I felt too :)

  • Sorry, me again - can I ask a question please? Talking about foreign translations, you said " I’m using KDP Select for my Spanish and Italian books, and the free promo days have enabled us to get the algorithms moving and get some reviews." So, you've obviously published your Spanish and Italian books through KDP, but are they only available in Amazon.es and Amazon.it respectively? Can you do that, or do you have to choose Amazon.com as a territory? And are KDP Select benefits available in those foreign countries? KU is only available in the US, and KOLL is only available in a handful of countries, but not Spain and Italy. But from what you've said it would appear that free promotions are available in Spain and Italy. Have I understood that right? I'm interested in looking at the German market myself. Thanks in advance for your help.

    • The books are available in all stores, and you get the same free promo days - there's no difference there. Plus, Spanish is obviously a big language in the US so I would expect borrows in KU for the Spanish book at least. There's no KU to readers in Spain/ Italy - but they still can get books for free. Hope that helps :)

  • I love your podcasts, Joanna! Thanks for all of the great info. As far as exclusivity, it worked well for me in 2011 in the Gold Rush, and more recently, when I had absolutely no traction in other venues, I took several out of BN & Kobo and started making more via Select borrows. Then, I got a BB ad for the permafree 1st in series and put the other three up in the other venues again to catch that tail. It worked.
    But now that KU looms large, I'm wondering how long or if I should keep them out of Select. BN is still making me a little change, but Kobo stopped dead in the water after the first BB surge. I hate exclusivity for all of the reasons you've mentioned, but frankly, I am trying to build capitol too. I guess it depends on long-term or short-term goals. If I had more confidence in building readership in BN and Kobo, I'd take the long-range outlook.

    • What about Apple, Donna? With IOS8 bringing iBooks to all Apple devices as standard, it might make the difference there. We live in interesting times, for sure!

      • I really have to figure Apple out. I write on a PC so it's a matter of finding someone's Mac to upload it which seems... weird. But it only make sense and I've certainly done stranger things for my writing. :)

        • Is that really true that you can't publish to Apple unless you own their hardware? We don't have a Mac in our house and have no intention of getting one, or an ipad for that matter. You've got me worried now.

          • Sadly, yes, that's the way they have it set up. You can open an account on itunes and fill out all the tax information, etc. But you need to have a Mac to upload the book. The trick is to have a friend with a Mac that you can use, although you can also rent virtual Mac in the Cloud space.

          • PC users can publish to Apple through Apple in the Cloud. That is where you, in effect, rent an Apple machine in the Cloud in order to do Apple-only things. See Mac in Cloud http://www.macincloud.com/ It is reasonably priced and an answer to anyone who wants to control their iBook uploads without investing in an Apple computer.

  • I release my books on KDP Select initially, but don't renew after 90 days. Then it goes to the other channels for distribution. Because I am publishing at least quarterly, there is always 1-2 of my books on KDP Select available on KU/Lending Library. I can take advantage of free days or countdown. And then expand my distribution (with appropriate announcements to keep it at the front of people's minds...)

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