OLD POST ALERT! This is an older post and although you might find some useful tips, any technical or publishing information is likely to be out of date. Please click on Start Here on the menu bar above to find links to my most useful articles, videos and podcast. Thanks and happy writing! – Joanna Penn
Answer 1: It costs nothing
Write book: $0 (but lots of time)
Edit book: $0 Friend who is an English teacher
Proof-read book: $0 Friends and colleagues found on Twitter
Cover design: $0 Royalty free or own photos and text only made into a .jpg on Microsoft Publisher
Typeset book: $0 done by self on Microsoft Word
Publish book: Published as an Ebook on Smashwords for free and up for sale for US$4.99. Now for sale on the iPhone.
Or it costs $10 for the print version:
Publish book on Amazon.com by loading onto Lulu.com for free, and choosing the Published by Lulu option (for free). Do cover design with free software Gimp which makes the quality better than Publisher. Once loaded, you have to order one copy to check it before they will release it to Amazon which is about US$10. Then the copies are print-on-demand and you just get the residual income.
With these options, you have no pile of books sitting in your garage, no distribution to physical bookshops. But you have zero cost and can spend your time now marketing this book.
This basic model is the one I now follow and will be teaching all the tricks of the trade in the author 2.0 program. (However, I do use a professional editor for my books which costs about $600-$1000).
Answer 2: It costs under $5000
Write book: $0 (but lots of time)
Edit book: $900 Professional editor found on www.Elance.com
Proof-read book: $900 Professional proof-reader plus a couple of friends
Cover design: $500 Professional cover design
Typeset book: $500 Professional typesetting
Publish book: $1400 for 250 copies of your print book from a self-publishing/printing company.
(If you want a distribution deal you need a lot more than this!)
You can still also implement the publishing options above as well.
Answer 3: It costs $20,000 – $30,000+
If you are very busy and have the money to spare, there are companies who will do everything for you, even write the book.
They will edit, typeset, design the cover, print and even distribute your books for you. Each company has their own package with varying prices but usually not less than $20,000 especially if it includes distribution of physical books to physical book stores.
How you publish does not make much difference to sales
It is not the publishing method that will make your book a success or a failure. What matters is that you market it and sell copies. If your costs are zero and you sell 1000 ebooks at $4.99 to a niche market, then you are better off than someone who has printed and distributed 2000 copies to bookstores and sold 100. Don't be constrained by the traditional methods of publishing!
Other people have asked – can self-published books become a success? This will be covered in a post next week. For a successful self-published author story, you can listen to the podcast with Rachael Bermingham. Her self-published cookbooks have sold over 1 million copies in Australia, she has her own TV show and now international publishing deals.
I'd value your opinions, questions and stories on self-publishing, so please do leave comments which I will follow up.
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1 2 3 4 Next »Another option is to hire friends to help with editing, design, and other services and pay them with a slice of the profits.
When Kyeli and I self-published our book, we worked out a deal like that with our illustrator (and a vaguely similar one with our book designer and cover designer), and it's working out well!
Hi Joanna-
The "free" option through Lulu just to get your book on Amazon is not the best option. Yes, it gets you an ISBN at no cost, which is good. Yes, your book will load to Amazon, but it will be listed as "out of print." Some believe this may be because Lulu.com is listed as the publisher, and may have something to do with the whole Amazon/POD/Booksurge mess that happened last year. Lulu isn't saying. However, paying for the "published by you" option on Lulu does NOT have the same effect. I used this option myself last year, chose a name of my own, and my book is showing as available on Amazon still today.
Best wishes,
Shannon Yarbrough
http://www.lulubookreview.com
Another option is CreateSpace.com. Like Lulu.com they are a POD company, but you get cheaper costs per book than Lulu and an automatic listing on amazon.com.
Many people who buy books on-line will already be an amazon.com customer and so be more likely to buy your book there than anywhere else.
However, as you say, no matter which way you choose, and even with a traditional publishing deal, it is up to you(the author) to market and sell your book.
Hi Shannon, Thanks for your comment. As a non-US publisher, I cannot use the Published by You option. Hence the need to publish by Lulu.
I also just checked my book on Amazon and it doesn't say "out of print". It says in Stock. Perhaps that was just a temporary issue (which I did read about!)
There are definitely a lot of restrictions being a non-US publisher!
Thanks for your useful comment! Joanna
Respectfully & enthusiastically disagree with $0. Time = Money. I tell prospective clients for editing services, "You must edit your manuscript - you can pay someone to do it, or you can do it yourself, or you can ask someone with skill to do it for you - any option will cost you something."
My goal as an editor is to get the writer to do as much polishing as possible at the lowest possible cost (example: MS Word spell check, grammar check, low-cost aids like , friends (as you note), or literature students at the local college).
That way, if the writer decides to engage a professional editor or proofreader, s/he gets the greatest value added at the lowest possible cash expenditure.
The world or words is changing very quickly ..I feel kind of sorry for the overpaid middleman.
Well, the free version forgets that you need the software (which does not come for free), and even though friends may help for free, they will not be friends for long if you don't pay it back some time.
The other part is, a friend who edits, will he look for readability, or try to stay friends? This is the only point where I really recommend a professional with whom you have an exclusively financial relationship.
While it's true that the programs listed in the first part require that they be paid for, there are nearly always freeware options just as good or better than the industry standard, usually entirely capable of producing an industry standard format. (OpenOffice and The GIMP, to name equivalents to those listed, or StoryBox to replace Open Office, should one prefer something created specifically for creative writing. There are more, I'm sure, if you care to make a fast google search, but these are the three best freeware that I can call up from my computer immediately.)
I do have to agree with you about using friends as editors, however. A better option might be to join an online writing community dedicated to providing constructive criticism, or submitting it to someone you know won't be gentle to spare your feelings.
Of course, either option is entirely worthless if you find yourself unwilling to admit that your first draft is, not, in fact, a special snowflake of beautiful literary art, and actually yes, requires editing to become a good, coherent novel, which I do believe we all have trouble with at one point or another.
Unfortunately, none of this covers the problem of what to do if you have no talent for marketing.
Or for writing. I would never trust a non-professional to edit/proof-read, either. If you're doing it on the cheap, it's good not to make the "cheap" part obvious. Think of all the friends, family, and aquaintences you have. How many of them can REALLY edit or proof read? Even bigger problem: how many will be honest with you about your work?
If your book is worth reading, a publisher will pick it up. Patience, persistance, and a firm belief that you ARE that good will pay off far more than self-publishing will.
option 4: don't self publish
It is extremely difficult to market yourself and actually foster a profit off of your written work, and surging some app market will do little to differentiate yourself from the rest of the pack. It's not easy to get a publishing deal, but then again, self publishing is too easy. Now I'm not saying I've been published anywhere but my university lit mag (I'm almost done working on something I want to submit to some literary journals and magazines), but I'm fully prepared for the rejections that will surely come along with that process. Nonetheless, the benefits globally outweigh the negatives: they pay you for your book deal (to include a signing bonus), and they market for you (they're pros)
I've had only one book published by traditional methods, and it's been a sorry affair. Yes, they give you an advance - a mere pittance, actually, unless your name is Stephen King - and you'll find that they list a multitude of reasons to NOT pay your royalties - everything from returns to publishing cost increases to foreign rights clauses.
Although my book ranks high in all outlets for its topic, I've yet to see penny one in royalties in over 7 years.
The fight continues ... meanwhile I'm actively investigating self-publishing.
Odd. I've had several books published and all have realized royalties in excess of my generous advance within 6 months (one within weeks). My name isn't Stephen King (or even JK Rowling).
Surely you have a contract. It should be protecting you from non-payment. If not, surely you can find an attorney if payment is actually due.
I once wrote something I couldn't say better.
It wasn't a book it was only a letter.
It did get a response which was slightly better.
Than writing a book with a rejection letter.
-Lance Calkins, self-publisher, Huron SD