OLD POST ALERT! This is an older post and although you might find some useful tips, any technical or publishing information is likely to be out of date. Please click on Start Here on the menu bar above to find links to my most useful articles, videos and podcast. Thanks and happy writing! – Joanna Penn
Podcasting is a brilliant way to reach people with your brand, whether it's through interviewing experts in your niche or podcasting your novel. Multi-media posts also enable people to get to know you in a more personal way. People need to know, like and trust you in order to buy your books so it's critical to find some way to be more personal on your blog. Not many authors are doing podcasts either so it can be a way to stand out plus you can build some brilliant relationships within your genre/niche.
The Creative Penn podcast now has 80+ episodes, that's over 40 hours of free audio on writing, publishing and book marketing based on interviews with experts from all over the world. I can truly say that podcasting has been one of the most rewarding things I've ever done. You have also sent me some brilliant feedback and the podcast now receives around 2000 downloads per month.
I’ve had a number of emails recently asking me how to create a podcast so here is how I do it. There are heaps of different ways but this is my process. You can use BlogTalkRadio or other free hosted solutions but I don’t think the quality is very good and iTunes is a great stand-alone market so it's worth having your own feed. This post gets quite technical with the different software so please leave questions in the comments if you need further info.
What is a podcast anyway?
A podcast is just an audio file that you can stream and distribute over the internet. Podcasts can be talk shows or radio shows, interviews, university lectures, novels/audiobooks or anything else you fancy. The advantage of podcasts is that you can download the audio anytime instead of radio which is played at a specific time of day. You can also subscribe and have episodes download automatically to your player. The most common is iTunes but there are lots of different ways to listen. I love podcasts and listen to them in the gym, doing chores, commuting etc. There are millions of free podcasts out there, many of them amazing quality so I urge you to visit the Podcast area on iTunes as an introduction.
Step 1: Plan your podcast
I plan my interviews months in advance by contacting people with interesting stories and proposing an interview. I usually create a relationship on Twitter first and read their blog for a while, or I find an interesting interview with them on another site and contact them directly.
After arranging a time and date to call (across multiple time-zones), I email a week prior to the interview with the intro and questions for them based around the topic of the interview. I may veer off into other topics but it allows them time to prepare and gives me focus. I usually do interviews with Americans at 6am Australian time so advance planning helps!
Podcasting is an indirect form of marketing, it is more about awareness and I make sure my podcast is always focused on giving you actionable tips and information. However, I realize that people want to promote something at the same time, so I always ask the interviewee for their website address and to share more about what their books or products.
If you want to podcast your novel, check out Podiobooks.com which has some great resources (and lots of audiobooks).
Step 2: Create audio
I primarily use interviews for my podcasts and Skype is invaluable. If you don’t know already, Skype is free worldwide to other users and very cheap for calling phones with. I only use Skype for international calling and it has significantly reduced phone bills. You need an add-on piece of software/plug-in for recording.
For PC: Use Pamela.biz
For Mac: Use eCamm Recorder
You can also get the video recording version of either software, which is how I now do video interviews. It’s dead easy! You can also record your own audio in the editing software below. I use the computer's internal mic as I am doing videos but also have a middle priced Logitech headset for audio interviews.
Podcasts usually have an intro and outro with some music and introduction, at least with the name of the podcast or the host saying hi. You must use royalty free music or creative commons licensed. I used Soundsnap to find my intro music. You just need a ‘loop’, a very short piece. Then record audio as above and save these mini-files to add into each podcast beginning and end.
Step 3: Edit audio
Firstly, podcasts are understood to be amateur i.e. you don’t need effects and fancy stuff unless you want to get that technical. You can just record with a good microphone and then edit the bad bits out. I leave umms, ahs, and little mistakes in as this humanizes people but I remove what I don’t want you to hear or if there are any technical problems (like lawnmowing noise!)
Editing software for PC or Mac: Audacity – free software and excellent to use
For Mac: Amadeus Pro
Both of these are easy enough to use. You just need to highlight and cut segments, drag and drop files. Then save as .wav or .mp3.
I usually save as .wav and then convert it to .mp3 in iTunes where I also add the meta-data (right click Info) which means you see “The Creative Penn podcast” on your iPod instead of just a file-name.
Now you have a finished .mp3 file.
Step 4: Publish podcast
I use Amazon S3 (with Bucket Explorer) to host my finished files so I upload the file there first. This gives me good download speed as my number of listeners increases as well as backing up the files on a secure environment. I also back up video and important files this way. It’s incredibly cheap cloud hosting.
I use the Blubrry plugin for WordPress blogs (free) to create the play button and also the download link. You just paste in the URL from Amazon S3 and it does the rest. Easy! Blubrry has it’s own feed service to iTunes and you can easily follow the steps in the plugin or Blubrry has great help. You get the initial iTunes feed by submitting to iTunes directly.
Then I listen to the final file and create the show notes in a blog post. I do this because transcription was too expensive to have done weekly, some people like to read it first to see if they want to listen and I like to get the extra SEO from having text in the podcast.
That’s pretty much it.
It takes me around 30 mins to prepare, 45 mins to do the interview and around 1 hour to edit and do the post. This is quite a bit of work on a weekly basis but podcasting it's definitely been worth it for me.
Do you have any other questions re podcasting or feedback on The Creative Penn podcast? I'm considering spinning off a new product teaching people how to do it with videos etc. Let me know if you’re interested.
D. Brent Miller says
Good info for those wanting to get started. After getting started, you might want to add a quality USB microphone. It plugs right into your computer with no interface. The sound quality is such a difference, you will wonder why you waited. I am using a Shure PG27 for audio recording and voice over, and other audio recording gear in the field.
Joanna Penn says
Thanks Brent – I just have a Logitech USB headset that works very well. I know there are better mics though so thanks for your recommendation.
Sheila Glazov says
Good morning, Joanna. Your timing is perfect. I just created a storyboard for my 2011 goals and you post reminded me to include podcasting. Thank you for all the helpful details. Most gratefully,
Sheila
Joanna Penn says
I’m so glad Sheila. I like storyboarding too (or vision boarding, I assume it’s the same thing!)
Podcasting has been incredibly rewarding for me and also great for my blog so I hope you enjoy it.
Ocean Blue Press says
What timing! I was just thinking about buying a headset/microphone this week and start to learn about how to do podcasting of my short stories, when I came across your blog. Thank you for sharing all this helpful information!
Joanna Penn says
No worries. I’m glad the post was useful. Podcasting rocks!
Susan Liddy says
This is great Joanna! I’ve been thinking about podcasts for a while now. I use Instant Teleseminar for my teleclasses and webinars. With Instant Teleseminar, they automatically generate a downloadable MP3 of your class. I guess this MP3 is essentially a “podcast”, huh?
Joanna Penn says
Yes Susan, once you have an mp3 you have the content, then you just need to add in the distribution. You might also want to add an intro for your listeners as well, which you can record and add on in a program like Audacity. Have fun!
Tony Eldridge says
Thanks for the post, Joanna. I have done videos, but I have not really focused on Podcasting yet. I know I download podcasts to listen to on my smartphone, so I see the value. It’s a way people can take you on the go.
I use Audacity already, but your other tips are excellent for someone like me who is looking for an easy, straight-forward to to start podcasting.
Joanna Penn says
You’ll be a great podcaster Tony as you already understand the aspects of producing for video. Plus, marketing tips for authors is such a great title for a podcast too!
Kevin Cullis says
Joanna, Just as a quick note, GarageBand, comes free with every Mac, already has the capability to podcasting recordings. If you and your interviewee both have iChat, you can record IM, audio, and video using GarageBand. I have the steps in my first book, “How to Start a Business: Mac Version.” But thanks for the additional tips. Oh, and btw, I was able to completely write and produce my first book in iWork Pages https://www.createspace.com/3403435
Look for my first Mac podcasting about Macs soon. 🙂
Joanna Penn says
Thanks so much Kevin, that’s great advice. I guess I combine video and audio interviews now so I need to use eCamm but GarageBand would be great for just audio. I only moved to Mac last quarter 2010 so I am still learning all the tricks. Thanks!
Kevin Cullis says
Joanna, great that you use a Mac now. You’ve come into the light!! Yea. I go into some more detail how to use the Mac tools in my book which you can get here: https://www.createspace.com/3403435 and read page 155. Actually, both GarageBand and iMovie work fine together seamlessly. My book show how to use a Mac’s cool tools to do marketing, sales, and running your business with it. Let me know if you need some help, be glad to help a fellow writer and Mac enthusiast. 🙂
Kate Walton says
Thanks for this! It’s very, VERY helpful–but I’m still getting stuck. : (
In Word Press I keep getting an error message when I try to upload my podcast using the URL from Amazon S3. Did you ever have that problem? Any ideas?
Thanks again,
Kate
Joanna Penn says
Hi Kate, check that you have changed the https to http in the URL – there’s a button to do that in Bucket Explorer if that’s what you’re using for S3. I struggled with that too! I’m sure that’s it!
All the best.
Kate Walton says
My goodness, Joanna! You are so helpful–and fast! I don’t think I’m using Bucket Explorer. I’ll go check that out and see if that solves my problems. Will let you know–and I’ll tell everyone about you!
Thanks so much,
Kate
Kate Walton says
It worked! You’re a genius, and I’m very grateful.
Kate
Kate Walton says
Hi Joanna, sorry to bother you again but I just got an email from iTunes saying that there was a problem with the feed I had submitted. I just used the “Recommended feed to submit to iTunes” from Blubrry PowerPress, so I’m not sure what could be wrong with it…did you happen to have any similar experiences and/or do you have any ideas for trouble shooting?
Thanks,
Kate
Joanna Penn says
Hi Kate, I’m not sure on this one. Blubrry has some good FAQ and support. Sorry!
Kate Walton says
No worries and thanks for your reply!
All the best,
Kate
Sherine says
If you need some music for your podcast, http://www.jewelbeat.com/ has a good mix of you can use. There are sound effects too.
John McClarren says
Great subject and coverage, Joanna. Your four-step method for podcasting looks simple enough for most, but perhaps a little beyond my limited electronic world capabilities. With help, I could probably muddle my way through it. The big question I have now, however, has to do with how soon one might think about this. Did you begin the podcasting before your first publication or after? Or maybe a better question would be, would it be wise to begin such a project before I am sure that traditional publication will occur? I have two books completed and two others in the works, but no publication at this point. I have been at my serious quest for publication for nearly four years now. I am not sure exactly what I should be doing, if anything, in the way of social networking and platform building. I know it is never to early to begin building a platform, but getting started is the tough part. Diversity is great, but I am thinking that perhaps I am too deverse. I am not sure what I might want to emphasize on a blog. There are too many possibilities. I suppose many would wish they had that problem. Thanks for your post. It was very informative. John
Joanna Penn says
Hi John,
I think you need a platform before you publish, otherwise it’s very depressing to sell no books! I also started podcasting in order to learn from others so it was very worthwhile for me. I had one book out but have written 3 more since then.
Check out these other marketing posts to see the other options you might pursue
http://www.thecreativepenn.com/marketing/
All the best, Joanna
Rob Johnson says
Hello Joanna.
Thanks for this very useful article, which is also timely as I’ve been recording a series of podcasts that I’m preparing to ‘put out there’. This includes creating a website/blog using WordPress, but I’m still a little confused about where the best place is to publish the audio files themselves.
I understand that I can publish them direct to WordPress for a smallish annual cost, but your article has made me wonder if it might be better to use Amazon S3 instead. Also, I’m not sure of the difference between S3 and iTunes (i.e. what you upload where and why you need both).
Any advice would be very much appreciated.
Best wishes,
Rob
Joanna Penn says
Hi Rob,
Amazon S3 is a hosting place and it’s very cheap – so I upload the files to S3 and get a URL of where it’s stored as an mp3. I paste that URL into the Blubrry plugin within WordPress.
The FEED gets distributed to iTunes.
iTunes doesn’t host your file – it just distributes it.
I pay for S3 storage, I don’t pay iTunes.
I originally used my hosting provider for my WordPress blog Hostgator for the file storage but I don’t have unlimited storage space and S3 is cheaper.
So you need S3 for storage and iTunes for distribution – so people can subscribe etc.
I hope that makes it clear. It’s actually easier to understand if you try to do it yourself – you’ll soon have to work through the problems and can come back to check this again. The penny will drop quicker by doing!
Rob Johnson says
Many thanks for the prompt and helpful reply. I’ll let you know how I get on!
Heather says
Thanks Rob and Joanna I was wondering the same thing.
Rob Johnson says
Sorry, Joanna, I forgot to ask one more question… If I use S3 for storage, does this mean I don’t need to pay for the Space Upgrade needed in WordPress to upload audio files?
Joanna Penn says
Correct – your storage will be on S3 so you don’t need extra on WordPress.
Rob Johnson says
Hi Joanna.
Just thought I’d pop back to mention a couple of things I discovered when I was sorting out my podcast publishing because they might save some of your readers several hours of wasted time if they follow the same route as me!
1) I set up a blog/website with wordpress.com, which is when I discovered this won’t allow you to use Blubrry (or hardly any other plugins for that matter). If you want to use Blubrry and WordPress, you have to use wordpress.ORG with your site hosted somewhere other than wordpress.COM.
2) Having decided to persevere with wordpress.COM, I set up an Amazon S3 account and uploaded a couple of mp3 podcast files. (I’m also using the FREE S3 Fox Organiser plugin for Mozilla Firefox as a front end.)
3) Next, I set up a Feedburner feed to the podcasts listed on my blog/website and used the Smartcast feature to make the feed iTunes friendly. (Or so I thought.)
4) I then ran the iTunes podcast feed test and got… absolutely nothing. After many many hours of head scratching and XML inspecting, I discovered that:
– All podcast files (certainly on S3 and probably elsewhere too) have to conform to a strict naming convention. This means having no capital letters and replacing any spaces with underscores or hyphens (e.g. change Episode One.mp3 to episode_one.mp3).
– In S3, make sure the Permissions in the podcast file Properties are set to Grantee>Everyone>Open/Download and don’t forget to save the change.
– S3 seems to insist on beginning the URL of your podcast file with httpS [my caps] rather than http, which makes a complete mess of your Feedburner feed. Fortunately, the solution is simple. All you have to do is edit your blog post to remove the ‘S’ from any links to your podcast files that begin with https.
Everything seems to work fine with the iTunes test now, although I have very little hair left. Sorry if this has all been a bit long winded, but I hope it might save some of your readers from premature baldness.
Best wishes,
Rob
P.S. I haven’t put in a link to my blog/website yet as it’s still very much ‘under construction’.
Joanna Penn says
Hi Rob, Thanks, that is a useful addition and it is hard to remember what one did exactly.
A few things:
* I do recommend people having a wordpress.org blog that is hosted somewhere like Hostgator so that you guarantee ownership. Remember that wordpress.com sites are not actually yours and they can be taken down. Sure, start with a .com site but change to a .org when it is a serious endeavour – and to be honest, podcasting is a serious endeavour! You get a lot more flexibility with a self-hosted .org site.
* I didn’t have an issue with my feed and I have capitals in my titles – so not sure what that is about.
* On S3, there is a little button that changes the https to http, when you click for the URL link, it is there – your workaround also works but you can do it in S3
All the best with your podcast – it’s definitely been one of the best things I’ve done.
Thanks, Joanna
Sheila says
How about it one wants to do a podcast in one’s garden? Can I use my iPod for this, somehow? Everywhere I read I see how I need noise-cancelling headphones and such, but no mentions of using anything other than MP3 devices, which I don’t have. I do, however, have an iPod.
Thanks for any tips you might have.
Joanna Penn says
Hi Sheila, You can just record using a portable mp3 recorder with a directional microphone, then you can record anywhere. You can also use an iPhone or a simple device for recording. iPod doesn’t have recording though.
Rich Amooi says
Hi Joanna!
Great post about podcasting! I just found it as I was browsing through your long list of older episodes. You have so many!
I’m just starting to getting into podcasting now and will start publishing my short stories soon, as I continue to write my novel. I’m very excited about podcasting!
I was curious if you are still using Amazon S3 and Blubrry together since it’s been a year and a half since you wrote this post. Maybe you found a better system since then. I also have the Powerpress plugin from Blubrry but currently have my feed going through Feedburner. Not sure if I want to continue doing that but would love to hear your thoughts. I can see that you use Feedburner for your other feed stuff. but not for podcasting. Thanks a bunch!
Joanna Penn says
Hi Rich, yes, I am still using Amazon S3 and Blubrry plugin. I haven’t changed my setup for a while now as it is so stable 🙂
I do have a feedburner feed for the podcast as well, but promote the iTunes version more – although actually only 33% of my listeners are through iTunes.
All the best with your podcast – I really enjoy it!
Rich Amooi says
That’s great that you found a system that you like and that is stable. It sounds as if you have two feeds then, one for your blog, and then another from Blubrry for your iTunes stuff, correct? Do you recommend two separate feeds or does it matter? Thanks again.
By the way, will you be coming to California for any speaking engagements in the future? I am in San Jose (The Capital of Silicon Valley) about 50 miles south of San Francisco. Would love to have you here!
Joanna Penn says
I think 2 separate feeds mean some people can just subscribe to audio. There are some blogs I only listen to – e.g. Mitch Joel’s Six Pixels of Separation. I rarely read his text post but I always listen to the podcast.
I’d love to speak in California – if someone pays for the trip, I’d be there in a shot!
Rich Amooi says
Thanks Joanna! I’ve always been an optimist, so I guess we will be seeing you soon! I’ll let you know if I see any opportunities for you to come and speak here. Have a SUPER day!
Stacie @ WomanInLeadership.com says
Joanna,
I appreciate your simple tips on creating podcasts for my audience. I have been procrastinating with adding this medium to my marketing strategy but I know it is time to take a plunge and just do it. I am looking forward to listening and learning from you from this point forward.
To Your Success,
Stacie Walker
Woman in Leadership Founder